Terminology

Bisexual Meaning: What It Is, and What Bi People Are Tired of Explaining

Attraction to more than one gender — not necessarily equally, not necessarily at the same time, and not a phase on the way anywhere.

Two people in lingerie and underwear close together in warm light
Bisexual means being attracted — romantically, sexually, or both — to more than one gender. Not necessarily equally, not necessarily at the same time, and not necessarily in the same way for each.

It is among the most-searched identity terms in South Africa, and also among the most persistently misunderstood — frequently by people who consider themselves entirely progressive.

The definition, updated

The old formulation was “attracted to men and women”, and it has a real problem: it implies exactly two genders and excludes non-binary people.

Bi communities revised this themselves, long before the current argument about it started. The widely used modern definition, associated with the activist Robyn Ochs, is attraction to people of your own gender and to people of other genders — not necessarily at the same time, not necessarily in the same way, and not necessarily to the same degree.

It is worth knowing that revision happened, because a great deal of the bi-versus-pan argument online is conducted against a definition that bi people stopped using decades ago.

Four myths, and why they persist

“It’s a phase”

The most common and the most corrosive, largely because it comes from both directions — straight people treating it as a stop on the way to gay, and gay people treating it as a stop on the way to out. Some people do move through bi as a label. That tells you nothing whatsoever about the people who do not.

“They must be 50/50”

Almost nobody is. Attraction is usually lopsided and frequently moves across a lifetime. Uneven does not mean fake.

“They’ll cheat”

This one deserves naming plainly because it does real damage in dating. Being attracted to more than one gender says nothing at all about somebody’s honesty. The reasoning — more possible attractions therefore less trustworthy — would equally imply that straight men cannot be faithful because most of the world is women.

“They’re only bi for attention”

Aimed disproportionately at bi women, and it manages to be insulting in two directions at once: it dismisses her orientation, and it assumes her sexuality exists for an audience.

Bi erasure

The specific way bisexuality gets made invisible: people recategorise a bi person based on whoever they happen to be with.

A bi woman dating a man is read as straight. The same woman, a year later, dating a woman, is read as a lesbian. She has not changed. Only the observer’s assumption has.

The practical consequence is that many bi people spend their lives being invisible in both directions — not out enough for one community, not straight enough for the other. It is a significant part of why bi people report worse mental-health outcomes than either gay or straight populations in a number of studies.

The correction: orientation describes who somebody is capable of being attracted to, not who they are currently holding hands with. A bi person in a long monogamous relationship is exactly as bisexual as they were before it started.

Bisexual, pansexual, or neither

TermCore ideaIs gender a factor?
BisexualAttraction to more than one genderOften yes
PansexualAttraction regardless of genderNo
QueerDeliberately broad umbrellaUnspecified by design
Bi+Umbrella for all multi-gender attractionVaries

Plenty of people use two of these interchangeably about themselves depending on context and audience. That is not indecision; it is choosing the word that communicates best to whoever is listening.

Bisexuality in the lifestyle

Bi people are heavily represented in lifestyle spaces, and the reason is fairly practical: it is one of the few environments where attraction to more than one gender is entirely unremarkable and requires no announcement.

It is also where a specific double standard becomes visible. Bisexuality in women is broadly accepted and often actively sought in swinging circles, while bisexuality in men is treated with markedly more suspicion. Bi men in the lifestyle consistently report having far fewer options and more caution to navigate — a distinction that has no defensible basis and which better circles have started to challenge.

If you are bi and considering the lifestyle: be as clear on your profile as you are comfortable being. It filters efficiently in both directions, and the people worth meeting are the ones who read it and simply carry on.

Common questions

What is the current definition of bisexual?

Attraction — romantic, sexual or both — to more than one gender. The older “men and women only” definition was updated by bi communities decades ago; the widely used formulation is attraction to people of your own gender and to others.

Does bisexual mean equally attracted to everyone?

No, and almost nobody is. Attraction is usually uneven and it often shifts over time. A bisexual person might be 80/20, or find the balance moves across their life. None of that makes them less bisexual.

Is bisexuality a phase?

No. It is one of the most persistent myths and one of the most damaging, because it is aimed at bi people from both straight and gay communities. Bisexual people who later identify as gay or straight exist, as do people who identify as bi for life — the existence of the first group says nothing about the second.

What is bi erasure?

The tendency to make bisexuality invisible by recategorising bi people according to whoever they are currently with — treating a bi woman with a man as straight, and the same woman with a woman as a lesbian. Her orientation did not change; only the observer’s assumption did.

What is the difference between bisexual and pansexual?

Bisexual means attraction to more than one gender, often with gender still a factor. Pansexual means gender is not a factor at all. The definitions overlap heavily and many people could use either.